In brief
During Xi Jinping's recent visit to Phnom Penh, Cambodia celebrated its growing partnership with China by naming a major road after the Chinese leader, emphasizing the country's reliance on Chinese investment amid waning U.S. influence.
Xi Jinping Boulevard circles Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s burgeoning capital where Chinese signs increasingly shadow the English-language ones. This roadway, named after the Chinese leader last year, is set to connect to a monumental airport financed by China, soon to be among the world’s ten largest. Mr. Xi’s arrival in Phnom Penh on Thursday was met with grand displays, including red banners and portraits of the Chinese president, in front of new Chinese-built government buildings. Cambodians, paid roughly $2.50, lined the streets waving flags in support.This state visit comes amid a backdrop of the U.S. imposing a possible 49 percent tariff on Cambodian exports, such as garments for major brands like Nike and Lululemon, coupled with the removal of several aid initiatives. Mr. Xi’s Southeast Asian tour, which also included visits to Vietnam and Malaysia, contrasts Beijing's role as a supportive ally against the backdrop of a diminishing American presence under President Trump.China is now Cambodia's foremost trading partner and investor, a position it holds with numerous developing nations as well. Mr. Xi's visit reinforces Beijing's image as a stalwart supporter, especially as reflected in the geopolitical rivalry where the United States appears to retreat.“This is classic geopolitical theater, and Xi’s timing is no coincidence,” remarked Sophal Ear, a political analyst from Arizona State University originally from Cambodia. “As the U.S. withdraws its influence in Cambodia, China is not only filling the gap but also presenting itself as a dependable partner.”
