Russia's ongoing conflict with Ukraine has seen a surge of young soldiers entering the fray. Despite President Vladimir Putin's vows that no eighteen-year-olds would be deployed, a recent BBC Russian investigation reveals a stark reality: at least 245 soldiers aged 18 have lost their lives on the frontlines since the conflict escalated two years ago. Changes in military recruitment regulations have made it easier for fresh school leavers to bypass standard conscription and engage as contract soldiers, incentivized by cash rewards and patriotic propaganda.

Among these promising youths was Alexander Petlinsky, who signed up just weeks after turning eighteen only to be killed in action a mere twenty days later. His dreams of a medical career were overshadowed by the allure of service, a sentiment echoed across his home town of Chelyabinsk. His aunt, Ekaterina, shared that he had eagerly anticipated participating in the military since the war began when he was 15.

In contrast, Ukraine maintains a call-up age of 25. To avoid widespread mobilization, Russia has crafted handsome offers for enlistees, particularly appealing in lower-income regions where job opportunities are scarce. Regulations have also shifted to allow any 18-year-old who finishes school to enroll directly, eliminating previous requirements for veterans of conscription.

The educational system in Russia has transformed to support military enlistment. School curriculums now emphasize lessons on the conflict, with returning soldiers often sharing experiences in the classroom. For the 2024 school year, a new subject combining practical defense skills is reintroducing an old Soviet practice of weapons training to senior students, teaching them the use of firearms.

The situation has led to tragic outcomes for young recruits. Vitaly Ivanov, another recent soldier, found himself embroiled in legal troubles before signing his army contract, and his family suspects coercion might have influenced his decision. Vitaly's last contact with his mother revealed he was heading to combat, with his family receiving the news of his death shortly thereafter.

Through a meticulous tally of names gathered from open-source platforms, the BBC has identified beyond the 245 fatalities; the total confirmed deaths of Russian soldiers aged 18-20 since the war began is estimated at over 2,800. However, the true figures could be considerably higher as not all deaths during the conflict are publicly reported.

Alexander's journey from student to soldier was expedited by a desire to fulfill a dream, which ultimately led to his tragic death on March 9. His mother expressed conflicting emotions of national pride and personal loss, reflecting on the painful reality that young men, lacking understanding, are thrust into life-or-death situations.

As the human cost of this ongoing war mounts, the narrative of youthful enthusiasm meeting harsh reality raises questions about the use of impressionable young adults as instruments of military might in Russia's campaign against Ukraine.