With warm welcomes anticipated, Modi's visit is an opportunity to assess the U.S.-India strategic partnership, further bolstered by shared interests in countering China. Since their first meeting in 2017, Modi and Trump have forged a bond that has grown through various public engagements, including large rallies in both nations. Modi's itinerary includes time with U.S. business leaders and key Cabinet members, as well as a potential appearance with Elon Musk to discuss investments in India's electric vehicle market.

Nevertheless, the discussions come with an undertone of transactionality. Trump may press for further tariff reductions to address the significant trade deficit with India, which has reached approximately $46 billion in recent years. Modi may see this as a chance to negotiate a bilateral economic partnership agreement that could mutually benefit both nations.

Additionally, Trump may request the repatriation of more undocumented Indian immigrants, a sensitive issue given the estimated population exceeds 700,000. India has already taken initial steps by readmitting some individuals as part of new arrangements proposed to ease tensions with the Trump administration.

The oil import dynamic may also become a focal point, particularly after India increased its reliance on cheaper Russian oil following the Ukraine conflict. Modi could leverage this opportunity to request U.S. investment in India’s nuclear energy sector while emphasizing a commitment to transitioning towards renewable sources.

Moreover, technology collaboration remains vital under the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET), a significant aspect of broader cooperation in countering China's influence. Modi is likely to advocate for the preservation of the H-1B visa program, crucial for many Indian tech professionals in the U.S.

Other geopolitical topics may surface, including the U.S. stance on India’s efforts to strengthen ties with Iran through the Chabahar port project and India's neutral position in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Both leaders may find common ground in discussing the evolving nature of foreign policy in regions like Ukraine and the Middle East.

In summary, while trade and transactional concerns will dominate the upcoming talks, the profound personal relationship between Modi and Trump is expected to help maintain a positive tone throughout their discussions. The meeting’s outcomes may signal a strengthening of the U.S.-India alliance in a complex international landscape.