Archaeological excavations in Ostia Antica, Italy, led by Professor Luigi Maria Caliò from the University of Catania, have yielded a remarkable discovery—a mikvah, or Jewish ritual bath, thought to be over 1,600 years old. This ancient structure, tentatively dated to the late fourth or early fifth century, is potentially the oldest of its kind found outside of Israel.
Caliò and his team had anticipated uncovering warehouses or remnants of a fluvial port in this section of the ancient commercial hub, located just outside Rome. Instead, they were surprised by the find, which is expected to provide significant insights into the Jewish community that thrived in this area.
Rome’s Chief Rabbi, Riccardo Di Segni, emphasized the importance of this discovery, noting that it sheds light on the rich history of Jews in Rome and Ostia Antica, wherein Jewish life dates back to the second century B.C. The areas are still home to countless remnants of Jewish heritage, including the Arch of Titus featuring a menorah bas-relief, Jewish catacombs, and ancient inscriptions, alongside a synagogue located in Ostia Antica.
This excavation embodies the intricate tapestry of cultural heritage that persists in Rome and its neighboring sites, revealing layers of history that speak to the enduring presence and influence of Jewish communities throughout the centuries. The mikvah's discovery represents not just an archaeological triumph, but also a broader recognition of the Jewish role in the historical narrative of Italy.
