Following a recent defence summit in Singapore, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles expressed serious concerns over China's substantial military expansion, demanding an explanation for what he described as an "extraordinary" military build-up. Marles emphasized that a lack of transparency and clear strategic intent from Beijing poses a fundamental issue for Asia's security landscape, requiring urgent clarification.
Philippines Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro Jr. criticized China's actions in the South China Sea as "absolutely irresponsible” and “reckless.” Both ministers were addressing the media alongside the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual defence summit. This year, amidst a diminished Chinese presence, the discourse has been dominated by concerns voiced by the United States and its allies regarding China's military ambitions.
Marles highlighted that China's military growth is unprecedented, marking the most significant increase in conventional military capabilities since World War II. He pointed to Australia's commitment to transparency in defense strategy, advocating for similar clarity from Beijing regarding its military intentions. Marles also addressed concerns surrounding a controversial Chinese military exercise near Australia and New Zealand, acknowledging it as disruptive but noting that China acted within international law.
Furthermore, Marles acknowledged calls for increased defence spending among Indo-Pacific nations to counter potential threats from China, emphasizing Australia's commitment to this goal. The discussion on military buildup is now intertwined with partnerships like Aukus, a pact to develop nuclear-powered submarines involving Australia, the UK, and the US.
In response to criticisms, Teodoro remarked on China's appropriation of territories in the South China Sea, insisting that this behavior is intolerable. He urged a cohesive international response guided by shared principles of freedom and human dignity. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth underscored the threat posed by China to Taiwan, accusing it of seeking regional hegemony.
At the same time, French President Emmanuel Macron advocated for a stronger European alliance with Asia, a move China criticized by reiterating its claim over Taiwan. Meanwhile, Beijing defended itself against allegations of being a hegemonic power, a term it said only rightly applies to the US itself.
As speculation regarding China's military intent continues, regional leaders are calling for increased dialogue and cooperation aimed at ensuring security and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.
