In a critical declaration released recently, the Vatican has expressed deep concerns regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society, emphasizing the need for constant ethical oversight. With Pope Francis backing the statement, the church highlighted the dual nature of AI, which, while offering substantial opportunities, also poses significant risks, including the emergence of “the shadow of evil.”

The latest document serves to guide the Catholic community on the appropriate use of AI, insisting that it should enhance human intelligence instead of diminishing it. “In every decision-making area, the risks associated with AI must be carefully examined,” the Vatican cautioned. The six-month collaborative effort involved various experts and synthesized Pope Francis’s previous remarks regarding the ethical implications of technological advancements in areas such as education, warfare, and employment.

Fr. Paul Tighe articulated the need for a foundational understanding of humanity that shapes ethical concerns in AI development. The document addresses the potential for AI to erode societal trust, pointing out how misinformation generated through AI could jeopardize social fabric and lead to increased political division and unrest. A specific warning regarding AI-induced isolation and the transactional nature of relationships—often likened to interactions with chatbots—was made, especially regarding the younger generation.

The Vatican echoed the Pope's warning against a “technocratic paradigm,” asserting that technological progress must not exacerbate inequalities or conflicts. Citing Francis’s message for World Day of Peace in 2024, the document reaffirmed that true progress should uplift all of humanity.

Furthermore, it urged against the replacement of human labor by technological advancements, emphasizing the dignity of work and the importance of job security. Concerns were raised regarding autonomous weapons systems, which could detach users from the consequences of violent acts, reflecting a concerning detachment from the tragedy of warfare.

The document also highlighted the dangers of AI systems being monopolized by a handful of corporations, suggesting it could lead to subtle forms of control that might manipulate public awareness and democratic processes.

Pope Francis has voiced increasing worries about AI, notably during his recent addresses at global forums, suggesting it may catalyze profound societal changes. This awareness culminated in the Vatican’s release of guidelines aimed at ensuring responsible AI usage within its own operations.