A rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, painted in 1931 in the United Kingdom, is set to be auctioned next month in London. The painting, created by British artist Clare Leighton, holds significant historical value as it is believed to be the only oil portrait that Gandhi personally posed for. Gandhi, who is revered as the "father of the nation" by many Indians, led a peaceful resistance movement against British colonial rule and has inspired countless individuals with his philosophies.
The artist had the opportunity to meet with Gandhi during his visit to London for the second Round Table Conference, aimed at discussing India's constitutional reforms and its pursuit of self-governance. Bonhams, the auction house managing the sale, is promoting the painting as one of unique historic and cultural importance. Caspar Leighton, a descendant of the artist, expressed a desire for the artwork to be appreciated on a wider scale, whether in India or abroad.
Gandhi’s connection to the artist was facilitated through her partner, Henry Noel Brailsford, a political journalist and fervent advocate for India's independence. The portraits were first shown in a 1931 exhibition in London, attended by prominent figures from the independence movement. Notably, Sarojini Naidu, a fellow independence leader and advisor to Gandhi, represented the Indian delegation at the event.
British journalist Winifred Holtby remarked on the portrait's striking representation, detailing Gandhi's characteristic gestures. Additionally, Mahadev Desai, Gandhi's personal secretary, relayed positive feedback regarding the likeness captured in the painting.
The portrait has a complex history, reportedly remaining in the artist's family until her death in 1989. It was exhibited at Boston Public Library in 1978 but suffered damage in an incident attributed to a right-wing activist in the 1970s. Despite its turbulent past, the oil painting has been restored and is ready for its new chapter as Bonhams prepares for the auction in the coming weeks.
