This new exit follows a turbulent history of U.S. involvement with UNESCO, which has seen previous withdrawals and rejoining attempts. Under previous administrations, relations have been strained, particularly after the organization's recognition of Palestine in 2011, prompting the U.S. to cut funding. The Trump administration originally withdrew in 2017, criticizing claims of anti-Israel bias. In contrast, the Biden administration re-entered in 2023, claiming it was necessary to counterbalance the influence of rival nations like China.

UNESCO's initiatives range widely, from recognizing global heritage sites to advocating for education and women's rights. Its role within international development and cultural preservation remains significant, although the U.S. government has raised questions about its alignment with America First policies.

The withdrawal further consolidates a trend of U.S. disengagement from international commitments under the current administration, emphasizing a continued move toward unilateralism in foreign relations.

Aurelien Breeden is reporting from Paris on issues related to France and its global interactions.