The Spanish government has officially attributed the catastrophic nationwide blackout in April to a series of planning oversights and technical failures, marking one of the most extensive power outages in recent European history. In a report published two months after the incident, authorities confirmed that a cyberattack was not a contributing factor, focusing instead on the shortcomings of the national grid operator and private firms in handling voltage surges.

The massive blackout, affecting tens of millions throughout the Iberian Peninsula, caused significant disruption, halting trains, disabling traffic signals, and stalling elevators. The state-owned power company, Red Eléctrica, disputed the findings, asserting that appropriate measures had been taken to respond to the unexpected issues that arose.

During the report presentation, Sara Aagesen, Spain's minister of ecological transition, pointed out that the grid failed to react adequately to several unusual voltage fluctuations on April 28. A critical power plant capable of stabilizing the grid was offline, along with other essential segments of the nation’s electrical network.

Despite prior expert analysis downplaying the likelihood of a cyberattack, the government had still sought investigations from European regulators and domestic agencies to uncover the cause of the blackout. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez had expressed urgency for answers in the wake of widespread public outrage about the event's ramifications.

Aagesen noted that although the situation revealed substantial areas for improvement, Spain is actively pursuing enhancements to bolster the resilience of its electrical grid against future incidents.