Netanyahu's Dilemma: Balancing Peace and Power Amidst War in Gaza

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu faces a political crisis as he navigates potential cease-fire negotiations while managing a fragile coalition.

In April 2024, amidst ongoing conflict in Gaza, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepared for a cease-fire with Hamas, seeking to end the devastating war. Behind closed doors, he initiated discussions for a six-week pause, which included the release of over 30 hostages and a chance at a lasting peace with Saudi Arabia. Such an agreement would have held significance not only for regional stability but also for Netanyahu's legacy. However, the prime minister's coalition was heavily reliant on far-right ministers, who opposed any truce and desired continued military action in Gaza. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich declared the coalition could not support a surrender agreement, indicating that any attempt to halt the fighting could lead to the collapse of Netanyahu's government and potential early elections, which he might lose. As pressure mounted, Netanyahu had to weigh the potential benefits of peace against the risk of losing his political power amid a backdrop of complex regional dynamics and internal governance challenges.