A recent discovery in Morocco has unveiled a striking new species of dinosaur, Spicomellus afer, which lived 165 million years ago and features impressive metre-long spikes protruding from its neck. This remarkable find is the oldest known ankylosaur and is challenging existing perceptions of how these armored dinosaurs evolved. According to Prof. Richard Butler, who co-led the research, this dinosaur epitomizes the 'punk rock' aesthetic of its era, drawing comparisons with the chaotic and bold style of the punk movement in music. The extensive spikiness of this creature implies a far more intricate evolutionary story than previously thought, indicating that ankylosaurs may have begun their existence with complex armor rather than evolving it from simpler predecessors as had been assumed. Further examination reveals that the spikes were fused directly to the bones—a unique feature among dinosaurs—which has left experts and researchers contemplating new theories regarding ankylosaurs' adaptive strategies in a world where predators like T. Rex emerged. "additional": "Discovering this species has propelled a local initiative in Morocco, emphasizing the potential for further paleontological research in the region. As research continue to unfold, the detailed findings will enhance our understanding of the diversification of dinosaurs during the Jurassic period."