Last week was not the first time Coast Guard Island in the Oakland Estuary has been in the spotlight related to the federal government’s deportation campaigns against immigrants.

In 1982, the man-made island played a role in 'Project Jobs,' an initiative by President Reagan that led to thousands of deportations. During a recession, agents raided workplaces, targeting immigrant workers paid more than the minimum wage, with over 50 raids occurring in Northern California alone. Agents did not wear masks at the time but utilized tactics characterized as harassing, detaining U.S. citizens along with immigrants, and directing them to yield their legal rights.

Those apprehended were often transferred to Coast Guard Island, then referred to as Government Island, where they were held before being deported.

Fast forward to recent events: On October 23rd, reports surfaced that President Trump planned to send federal agents to the Bay Area for detaining unauthorized immigrants. Approximately 150 protesters gathered in response, voicing their condemnation as masked agents began arriving on the island. Notably, some protestors clashed with agents, resulting in injuries and incidents involving the use of crowd control measures.

Reagan’s operation in 1982 resulted in the capture of 5,400 undocumented workers across major U.S. cities. Though many were deported, studies indicated that a large number returned shortly after. Modern-Day narratives echo similar fears amongst Latino communities about federal raids, indicating a cycle of intimidation that has persisted for decades.

Despite differing political landscapes, the essence of such enforcement actions—infused with societal concern and fear—remains tangible, pushing immigrant workers towards fear and uncertainty. As communities protest the current immigration policies, the historical context of Coast Guard Island serves as a reminder of the long-standing challenges associated with immigration enforcement in the U.S.