China Introduces Subsidy Program to Encourage Birth Rates

In an effort to combat declining birth rates, China has launched a new financial incentive for parents.

In a significant move to address its plummeting birth rates, the Chinese government has announced a nationwide subsidy program aimed at providing financial support to families. Starting this year, parents of children under three will receive 3,600 yuan (approximately $500) annually per child, totaling up to 10,800 yuan. This policy, which may benefit around 20 million families, comes after the Communist Party previously abolished the one-child policy nearly ten years ago. Various local governments have already been implementing their own financial incentives, with some city-administered funds offering substantial amounts to encourage larger families. The rising costs of child-rearing—averaging about $75,700 until the age of 17—have been cited as a major barrier for many prospective parents. With China's population declining over the past three years and the nation facing aging demographics, the new subsidy signals a proactive approach to revitalize birth rates and stabilize its dwindling population.