The annual Hajj pilgrimage has kicked off in Mecca, with over 1.4 million Muslims participating while South authorities have enforced comprehensive safety measures to combat oppressive summer heat. In the previous year, a staggering 1,300 pilgrims succumbed to heat-related issues, prompting this year's proactive approach. To safeguard attendees, Saudi authorities have introduced guidelines urging the use of umbrellas, water hydration, and avoiding sun exposure during peak hours.

With forecasts predicting temperatures soaring to 44°C (111°F), officials have planted thousands of trees, installed hundreds of cooling units, and expanded shaded areas by 50,000 square meters (12 acres). There are also penalties for those violating regulations; children under 12 are banned from attendance, and unregistered pilgrims face hefty fines and potential entry bans. Thus far, over 269,000 individuals have been prevented from entering Mecca.

The government highlights that last year, most of the deceased were unregistered pilgrims who lacked access to essential amenities, contributing to their vulnerability. While the cost of official Hajj packages deters many, alternatives like tourist visas remain accessible but potentially perilous.

On the first day of the pilgrimage, male pilgrims donned the traditional Ihram white attire, while women covered themselves modestly. After performing significant rituals, including tawaf around the Kaaba and sa'i between Safa and Marwa, pilgrims will spend the night in Mina before heading to Mount Arafat. Health officials continue to promote safety around extreme weather by encouraging proper adherence to health protocols and leveraging technology for crowd management.