In a significant display of dissent, thousands of protesters have flooded the streets across Israel to rally against the government's controversial plan to intensify its military operations in Gaza. The Israeli security cabinet recently approved five fundamental principles aimed at concluding the ongoing war, which includes assuming "security control" over the Gaza Strip. The Israeli military has signaled its preparations to gain control over Gaza City explicitly, drawing public ire.

Family members of hostages, some still believed to be alive, have taken a leading role in the protests, expressing concerns that military expansion jeopardizes the safety of their loved ones. One representative group voiced their fears on social media, stating that "Expanding the fighting endangers the hostages and the soldiers—people in Israel will not risk their lives!" Among the crowd in Jerusalem was a former soldier who has declared his refusal to continue serving, joining over 350 other soldiers opposing the expansion of what they consider a political war that could further endanger hostages and distress innocent Palestinians.

Calls for further action have emerged from family members of hostages, with one mother advocating for a general strike—a sentiment echoed by opposition leader Yair Lapid, who deemed it a "justified and worthy" response to the situation. However, Israel's primary labor union has declined to support such measures.

Protests intensified over the weekend, with demonstrators blocking Tel Aviv's Ayalon Highway and igniting bonfires. Israeli police reported the arrest of three individuals and the confiscation of materials intended for arson. Amid this unrest, Prime Minister Netanyahu has received advice from army Chief of Staff Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, cautioning that a full occupation of Gaza could be perilous, risking the lives of hostages.

Polls indicate that a majority of Israelis favor negotiating with Hamas for the safe return of hostages, along with a cessation of hostilities. Netanyahu aims to project a clear narrative, insisting that the motive is not to occupy Gaza but to liberate it from Hamas to ensure future security for Israel.

The recently disseminated five principles for conflict resolution encompass disarming Hamas, ensuring the return of all hostages, demilitarizing Gaza, establishing security control, and creating a civil administration devoid of both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority.

Warnings of dire humanitarian consequences have emerged, particularly from United Nations officials. The ongoing military operation in Gaza has triggered a humanitarian crisis, leading to rising death tolls from malnutrition, particularly among children. While Israel attributes the famine to Hamas, the UN warns of "catastrophic consequences" for Palestinian civilians amid escalating conflict.

With mounting international criticism, including disapproval from countries like the UK, France, and Germany, all eyes are on the United Nations Security Council, set to convene to address Israel's strategic direction amidst unfolding humanitarian emergencies in Gaza.