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China's Panda Population Numbers Under Scrutiny

Concerns Mount Over China's Flawed Methodology in Panda Census

By Mara Hvistendahl and Joy DongSource: nytimes.com1 min read
China's Panda Population Numbers Under Scrutiny
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

China's reported wild panda population of 1,864 is drawing skepticism from global conservationists, as the data collection methods remain opaque and questionable.

China's reported wild panda population has been a focal point in global conservation discussions. Claimed to number 1,864, this figure from a 2013 Chinese government tally has faced skepticism from conservationists and zoo operators alike. Despite the portrayal of these numbers as evidence of successful conservation efforts—a narrative bolstered by the substantial financial investments from international zoos—the methodology used to derive them is widely seen as flawed. The data collection process remains shrouded in secrecy, further fueling doubts about its reliability. Many zoos participate in a lucrative program with China, renting pandas for up to $1.1 million a year to breed them, with hopes of bolstering wild populations. However, the reality of the program paints a less rosy picture, with reports of injuries and fatalities among artificially bred pandas. Yet, these glaring issues are often glossed over in favor of celebrating the purported rise in panda numbers.

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