Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's former president and military ruler, has reportedly died at the age of 82 in a London clinic, where he had been receiving medical treatment. His demise is attributed to health challenges following a routine check-up earlier this year. Known for his austere demeanor and an image of honesty, Buhari struggled to win the confidence of Nigerians despite returning to power through elections after a tumultuous military career.
Buhari made history in 2015 by becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent leader, a victory that was bolstered by a united opposition front. His tenure saw a commitment to combat corruption, promote job creation, and address the nation's pressing security issues, particularly the ongoing insurgency from groups like Boko Haram. Nonetheless, many criticized his presidency as being mired in economic difficulties and ineffective responses to rising violence, especially those involving farmers and herders.
Born in December 1942 in Daura, Nigeria, Buhari's life began in a country still under British control, with his early influences stemming from a traditional Fulani family background. He quickly transitioned from education to a military career, rising through the ranks to become a major-general and military governor during a period fraught with political unrest.
Highlighting his initial military rule in 1983, Buhari's regime was marked by strict reforms aimed at tackling corruption, which also led to human rights abuses—actions that haunted his political career later on. After he was ousted in a coup, he transitioned into politics, advocating for democracy, eventually leading to his presidential victory in 2015.
His administration faced numerous daunting challenges, most notably a severe economic crisis exacerbated by falling global oil prices and domestically enforced policies that led to soaring food prices, particularly rice, a staple in Nigerian diets. This inflation, alongside persistent issues in security, led to widespread discontent, further complicated by accusations of nepotism and a lack of transparency in his administration.
Buhari's presidency also experienced significant political maneuvering as Nigeria approached its more recent elections, with controversial monetary policies perceived by many as efforts to stifle opposition. Despite health concerns often limiting his public presence, Buhari's legacy remains prominent in Nigeria’s evolving political landscape and will be debated for years to come.
Buhari is survived by his wife, Aisha Halilu, and ten children. As the nation reflects on his complex legacy, discussions around his efforts and failures will shape the future of Nigeria's political discourse.
