In brief
Despite the promises of economic opportunity, hundreds of Kenyan women face harassment and violence while working in Saudi Arabia as domestic helpers. An urgent call for action is needed from both governments and agencies to ensure their safety and well-being.
In Kenya, the allure of employment in Saudi Arabia draws many women to Nairobi's international airport, where they express hope for a better future as domestic workers. Promises made by recruiters suggest that spending two years abroad can yield enough earnings to build homes and fund children's education. However, the arrivals section tells a different story. Many women return hollow and defeated, having experienced unpaid wages, physical abuse, malnutrition, and sexual violence. Tragically, at least 274 Kenyan domestic workers have died in Saudi Arabia over the last five years, a shocking statistic given the nature of their work, which is typically seen as safe in other contexts. The death toll rose dramatically last year, with 55 fatalities recorded, double that of the previous year.Reports detailing causes of death tend to be vague; some victims show signs of trauma such as burns and electrocution, yet these incidents are often classified as natural deaths. Meanwhile, we lack comprehensive data on Ugandan workers, compelled to work in similar conditions, with their government remaining silent on worker safety and mortality rates.Government officials, specifically those within the labor committee of Kenya’s National Assembly, hold the power to intervene. They could demand detailed investigations into the deaths of workers, urge the government to negotiate for better treatment and protection of domestic workers in Saudi Arabia, or consider restricting migration until meaningful reforms are put in place. The plight of these women calls for immediate attention and action to prevent further abuse and loss of life.
