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A Historic Pompeii Mosaic Returns to Italy After Decades in Germany

A vibrant mosaic depicting an intimate scene from ancient Pompeii has been returned to Italy after being taken by a Nazi officer during World War II.

By Lynsey ChutelSource: nytimes.com1 min read
A Historic Pompeii Mosaic Returns to Italy After Decades in Germany
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The mosaic, believed to have adorned the bedroom of a wealthy Pompeii family, was returned through the efforts of Italian authorities after being looted and hidden for decades. It is now displayed at the Pompeii Archaeological Park.

The Pompeii Archaeological Park announced this week that a stunning mosaic, featuring an intimate bedroom scene likely belonging to an affluent family of the ancient Roman city, has been returned and is now on display. This significant artifact was stolen during World War II by a Nazi Wehrmacht captain who, while stationed in Italy, somehow acquired the mosaic in 1944. Following its removal from the ancient ruins, the captain transported the piece to Germany, presenting it as a gift to an unnamed individual.For years, the mosaic remained in Germany, unknown to authorities. The return was made possible when a relative of the last German owner reached out to the Carabinieri Command for the Protection of Cultural Heritage in Italy. This specialized police unit has been pivotal in tracing and returning numerous looted artifacts and stolen art pieces. Upon confirming the mosaic's origins through an extensive database of artifacts, officials collaborated with the Pompeii Archaeological Park, which manages the site's antiquities.The official return of the mosaic took place on September 16, 2023, and it now stands proudly exhibited at the archaeological park, joining the ranks of countless artifacts that have found their way back to their homeland after years of being lost to history.

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