Article:

The United States and China have agreed to prolong their trade truce for an additional 90 days, avoiding imminent tariff increases that were set to escalate tensions between the world’s two largest economies. On Monday, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order extending the pause in tariffs until November 10, coinciding with similar announcements from Chinese officials.

As a result of this extension, the US will maintain its current tariff rate of 30% on Chinese imports while China will continue levying a 10% tariff on American goods. Earlier this year, the US threatened to impose tariffs as high as 145% on Chinese products, prompting Beijing to retaliate with its own 125% duties on US goods. These rates were moderated following productive trade discussions held in Geneva in May.

The recent diplomatic pause aims to provide the two nations with additional time to address trade disparities and perceived unfair practices. The White House highlighted a staggering trade deficit of nearly $300 billion with China for 2024, emphasizing the urgency of resolving these imbalances. As part of ongoing discussions, officials hope to enhance the access of US exporters to Chinese markets while addressing core national security and economic concerns.

A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington stated that "win-win cooperation" is the best approach for both countries, emphasizing the importance of collaboration over conflict. China also urged the US to lift what it described as "unreasonable" trade restrictions and work towards stabilizing global semiconductor production.

Despite the truce, many American business owners express concerns over the uncertain future, with some claiming that it inhibits their ability to make long-term plans. Beth Benike, founder of Busy Baby, remarked that uncertainty over tariff rates stifles her company's capacity to determine pricing strategies effectively.

The trade relations between the US and China have been strained, especially since Trump introduced broad tariffs on goods from various countries, with China facing some of the highest rates. This prompted retaliatory measures from Beijing, leading to a significant escalation in trade conflicts. However, an interim agreement reached in May allowed for a reduction in tariffs, although they remain significantly higher than pre-conflict levels.

Discussions continue on critical issues, such as China's access to rare earth elements, its procurement of Russian oil, and US restrictions on high-tech exports, specifically semiconductor technology. Recently, the Trump administration eased some export limitations, permitting companies like AMD and Nvidia to restart sales of certain chips to Chinese firms in exchange for a share of revenues to the US government.

This unprecedented arrangement has drawn controversy, with critics labeling it as a "shakedown." Additionally, the US continues to advocate for the separation of TikTok from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, which has met resistance from China.

Although Trump did not confirm the extension of the truce during a recent press event, he indicated ongoing positive dealings with China. The US continues to encourage China to bolster its purchases of US agricultural products, such as soybeans. Despite the temporary truce, trade volumes between the two nations have dropped significantly this year, with US imports from China falling nearly 50% in June compared to the previous year and American exports experiencing a 20% year-on-year decrease in the same time frame.