Iceland Votes to Re‑open EU Accession Talks in a Tight Referendum

A nation of less than 400,000 people will decide Saturday whether to resume talks that were halted 13 years ago, as the latest poll shows a 51.6 % edge for the No campaign.

The ballot asks: “Should Iceland resume accession negotiations with the European Union?” A yes vote would lead to full negotiations, but would still require another referendum, parliamentary approval and constitutional changes.

Critics of EU membership fear loss of control over the country’s prized fishing grounds, citing Iceland’s 1970s Cod Wars and the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy. The No campaign promises that no waters will be shared. The EU has hinted at a potential exemption for Iceland.

Security concerns also play a role. Iceland, a NATO member, has no military of its own and relies on allies. Some argue that EU membership is not a substitute for NATO ties and that the country’s existing U.S. defense agreement since 1951 remains essential.

The debate has also touched on economic questions. Iceland’s high interest rates and inflation stand in contrast to the EU’s economic integration, prompting the Yes campaign to highlight potential benefits in lowering rates and fostering prosperity.

An image from the campaign shows supporters rallying in Reykjavik, waving Icelandic flags.