A federal judge in Washington, D.C. has temporarily blocked the Trump administration from enforcing a policy that limits Congressional members' access to immigration detention facilities. The ruling by U.S. District Judge Jia Cobb on Wednesday determined that it is likely illegal for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to require a week's notice from Congress members intending to observe conditions in its facilities.

Judge Cobb, nominated by President Joe Biden, ruled that this seven-day notice requirement likely exceeds the statutory authority granted to the Department of Homeland Security. The court found that Congress members have a rightful interest in determining the conditions within ICE facilities, particularly regarding issues like overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, abuse by staff, and the location of their constituents or their families.

The ruling stemmed from a lawsuit initiated in July by twelve Democratic Congress members after they faced entry denials to ICE detention facilities. The lawsuit challenged ICE’s amended visitor policies, which included the exclusion of ICE field offices from permissible visitations without advance notice. The plaintiffs accused the Trump administration of obstructing their constitutional oversight duties during an increase in immigration enforcement actions.

Government lawyers contended that the Congress members lacked legal standing and claimed that concerns about changing facility conditions were speculative. However, Judge Cobb rejected these assertions, emphasizing that the dynamic conditions in ICE facilities make it virtually impossible for Congress members to accurately assess conditions based solely on initial requests to enter.