In August 2023, Evan Gershkovich, a 34‑year‑old Washington‑based Wall Street Journal correspondent who had been reporting from Moscow, was seized by masked FSB officers while dining in Yekaterinburg. The men announced that the restaurant had been booked by “the FSB” and handed him a warrant, signalling that he was now a target of state security rather than a journalist simply covering news.

The reporter later described the moment as a “trap” and said he quickly understood that Moscow was using him as a bargaining chip. He noted that the absence of torture or standard interrogation tactics meant he was being treated more as a commodity than a genuine spy.

Gershkovich was then confined at Lefortovo, a prison notorious for political detainees. He ran a small personal account of the cramped, isolating conditions, but said that food and basic sleep were still provided. He also showed a deliberate defiance on camera during court proceedings, hoping to signal to the world that the case was fabricated.

The case drew global attention, with his face appearing on Times Square billboards and President Biden declaring the release of Gershkovich a top priority. In a reciprocal deal, Russian officials permitted his release in exchange for the 29‑year‑old American former Army K9 operator Paul Whelan, who had been imprisoned in Russia for a 2022 murder.

Gershkovich spent 16 months in Lefortovo before finally returning to Berlin on 1 August 2024. While he expresses hope that he might one day return to Russia, he acknowledges the uncertainty that will follow any possible leadership change in Moscow. His ordeal has left him with visible scars of psychological stress, although therapy and writing his experiences have helped him cope.