Former Romanian President Ion Iliescu has passed away at the age of 95, following a battle with lung cancer. Iliescu, who played a crucial role in Romania's transition from communism to democracy, was hospitalized in Bucharest in early June and his health had deteriorated.
A government statement announced his death, expressing regret over the loss of "Mr. Ion Iliescu." His political career began after he was elected as Romania's first freely elected president, serving two non-consecutive terms from 1990 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2004. Despite his significant contributions to Romanian politics, he faced allegations of crimes against humanity related to the violent revolution that led to the fall of the communist regime in 1989, accusations he consistently denied.
Born in 1930 in Oltenita, Iliescu's educational background included engineering studies in Russia. He initially withdrew from politics in the 1980s but re-emerged during Romania's tumultuous revolution. His presidential victories were notable, particularly as he led the country into NATO and began the EU accession process during his last term.
Though Iliescu retreated from the public eye in recent years, he had been indicted in 2018 concerning events during the 1989 revolt, where over 1,000 civilians were killed. The charges included failing to curb violence and spreading panic through media misinformation, but were ultimately dropped. He also faced criticism for his actions during the "Mineriad," a crackdown on student protests in the early 90s, which resulted in casualties and international condemnation.
Following Iliescu's death, there has been a range of responses from both allies and opponents in the political landscape. Current President Nicusor Dan acknowledged Iliescu as a key figure of the 90s transition, urging a full examination of unresolved historical issues. Former Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu deemed him one of the most impactful leaders in Romania's recent history.
In the years preceding his death, Iliescu had ongoing health issues, including surgery for pericardial effusion in 2019. He is survived by his wife, Nina Serbanescu, and will be honored with a state funeral on August 6 and 7, allowing the public to pay their respects, followed by a military service at Ghencea Military Cemetery.
