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Denmark's Liberal Success Amid Global Shift to the Right

Exploring how Denmark's Social Democrats defy global trends and secure electoral victories.

By David LeonhardtSource: nytimes.com2 min read

In brief

Despite a global trend of right-wing populism, Denmark's Social Democrats have thrived, earning policy victories that resonate with liberal ideals amidst rising conservatism elsewhere.

In a world facing an upsurge of right-wing populism, Denmark's political landscape is a refreshing contrast. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has emerged as a central figure in this narrative, illustrating how her party, the Social Democrats, has consistently achieved electoral success while enacting progressive policies. Just recently, Frederiksen returned from a crucial visit to Ukraine, acknowledging both the war's impact and her commitment to international solidarity.On the backdrop of her recent trip, Frederiksen was seen engaging in light-hearted conversation, displaying a down-to-earth character even amid significant political challenges. Her fifth visit to Ukraine underscored Denmark's substantial contributions to the conflict against Russia—an effort marked as the largest per capita support compared to other nations.Frederiksen's administration's significance extends beyond international relations; since coming into power in 2019, they have effectively shifted social policies that many center-left parties globally can only aspire to. Amidst rising nationalism in Hungary, Austria, Italy, and parts of North America, the Social Democrats have sought to innovate traditional welfare policies. They have made it easier for blue-collar workers to retire earlier than their professional counterparts, enacted laws to tackle private equity speculation in housing, and introduced comprehensive environmental regulations including the world’s first carbon tax on livestock.In response to growing feminist discourse, Denmark has broadened reproductive rights, allowing abortions up to 18 weeks into pregnancy and providing autonomy for girls as young as 15 to make their own choices regarding unplanned pregnancies.These progressive measures stand in stark contrast to the global political scene, where many center-left parties struggle to resonate with voters. Countries like Germany, Canada, and the US have seen a decline in support for mainstream left politics, with working-class voters gravitating toward more populist ideologies. However, Denmark's Social Democrats not only challenge this trend but redefine what it means to govern from a center-left position in today’s political atmosphere.As other nations grapple with rising far-right sentiments and discontent among their electorates, Denmark has shown that a commitment to progressive ideals and responsive governance might still hold the key to electoral success.

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