The Colosseum in 2020. Some people in Rome feel that gladiator re-enactments in the iconic amphitheater would be in poor taste. Credit...Filippo Monteforte/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

By Elisabetta Povoledo Reporting from Rome Dec. 3, 2024, 5:03 a.m. ET

Rome is abuzz with controversy, not for the anticipated release of the “Gladiator” sequel, but due to plans by the Colosseum and Airbnb to launch a unique experience that would allow visitors to channel their inner gladiator. This initiative has stirred significant debate among Romans who argue that such a venture could tarnish the venerable site’s cultural heritage.

Set to occur over two evenings in May, the program offers 32 participants the chance to engage in gladiator combat training, guided by experts in historical reenactment. Unveiled as a collaboration between the Colosseum Archaeological Park and Airbnb—which donated $1.5 million to help enhance a permanent display within the arena—the project aims to enrich conservation efforts by attracting public interest and educating visitors about ancient Rome.

However, many residents, including cultural figures, strongly oppose the plan. Massimiliano Smeriglio, a member of Rome’s City Council, expressed concern about what he perceives as a shift towards commercializing the Colosseum, warning against transforming it into a mere amusement venue. He plans to engage with Airbnb executives soon to advocate for a reassessment of the initiative.

While the initiative is touted as a means to celebrate history, critics argue that distilling a complex and often brutal past into a mere entertainment experience contradicts the significance of the site, echoing fears of diluting Italy’s rich cultural narrative. This situation unfolds as Romans collectively grapple with the intersection of historical reverence and modern tourism.