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Syria's Captagon Crisis: A Deep Dive into the Nation's Illicit Drug Trade

Recent discoveries reveal Syria’s extensive involvement in the manufacture and trafficking of the illegal stimulant Captagon, reshaping its economic landscape.

By Aryn BakerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Syria's Captagon Crisis: A Deep Dive into the Nation's Illicit Drug Trade
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a shocking turn of events, rebel fighters uncovered substantial stockpiles of Captagon in Damascus, highlighting the Assad regime’s crucial role in the drug trade, which has shifted the country’s focus from legal exports to a burgeoning narcotics industry.

In a startling revelation, rebel fighters in Syria announced the discovery of vast stores of the illegal amphetamine Captagon in a warehouse located on the outskirts of Damascus. This drug has become a significant part of a narcotics-trafficking operation allegedly managed by relatives and associates of the deposed President Bashar al-Assad, effectively overshadowing the country’s legal export markets and transforming Syria into a narcostate.Captagon, originally a pharmaceutical product known as fenethylline, was developed in Germany during the 1960s for conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. However, its addictive nature prompted bans across most countries by the 1980s due to severe side effects, including psychosis and anxiety. The version circulating in today's markets, typically labeled as "captagon," is a cheap counterfeit combining amphetamines and caffeine.Produced at a minimal cost in Syria, the street price of Captagon can range from $3 to an astonishing $20 per pill, showcasing the profitable nature of this illegal trade. The recent find by rebel forces included pills hidden in unsuspecting locations, such as inside furniture and fruit, exemplifying the complex operations involved in the illicit drug trade under the Assad regime.As the world looks on, the pertinent questions surround the nature of the Captagon market in Syria, its vast implications, and whether the new leadership will take significant action against this drug enterprise. If measures are not urgently implemented, Syria’s narcotics problem poses a dire threat to both domestic stability and regional security.

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