In brief
Australia proposes a digital‑duty of care bill that adds an ‘off‑switch’ for recommendation algorithms on social‑media platforms. The move comes after alarming cases like Varsha Yajman’s eating‑disorder story, and aims to give users control over harmful content. While supporters see it as a vital safety tool, critics warn it could invite censorship and argue tech giants already provide transparency. Big‑tech firms have so far stayed silent on the bill, and some fear the new system will be under‑used. The legislation marks a key policy experiment in restricting algorithmic influence amid rising calls for online safety worldwide.
The Australian government has introduced a new bill that would give users a toggle to turn off the recommendation algorithms that power most social‑media feeds. Aimed at curbing the spread of harmful content, the measure is sparked by stories of young people – such as 24‑year‑old Varsha Yajman, who struggled with an eating disorder – who say they cannot escape weight‑loss fans and other dangerous messages.
Under the Digital Duty of Care bill, platforms would be legally required to provide an “obvious” switch that lets anyone following‑only the profiles they choose to see. If a user leaves the app, the switch must not slip back to the default algorithm without a clear choice.
Opponents say the mandate could lead to over‑moderation and threaten free speech, while supporters argue the tools already exist and the benefit to vulnerable users outweighs the risk of censorship. Big‑tech giants – Meta, TikTok, X and Google – have been silent so far, and some warn a poor rollout could make the switch less appealing than the default feed.
The legislation follows a similar effort in the Netherlands, where a court ruling forced Meta to allow a following‑only feed, and comes at a time when Australian regulators are still struggling to enforce the 2022 social‑media ban for children. Public opinion appears divided: two‑thirds of Gen‑Z users would keep algorithms on, although almost half of the general Australian population favour an off switch.
Varsha, now in recovery from anorexia, says the ability to switch off the algorithm would help her avoid triggering material when she needs it most – even if she rarely uses the feature. For users who feel the current system is “doing their minds a service,” the project represents a new level of control over the content that shapes everyday lives.
