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Southeast Asia's Delicate Trade Dance with Trump: Compliance or Resistance?

Countries in Southeast Asia face critical decisions as they navigate President Trump's looming tariffs that threaten their economies.

By Sui-Lee Wee and Zunaira SaieedSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Southeast Asia's Delicate Trade Dance with Trump: Compliance or Resistance?
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As regional leaders seek dialogue and compliance, concerns grow over the stability of global trade relations.

April 10, 2025, 9:30 a.m. ET - Southeast Asian nations, particularly Cambodia and Vietnam, are facing significant challenges after being hit hard by President Trump's stringent tariff measures, reaching as high as 49 percent. These tariffs risk destabilizing their economies, which have flourished by exporting sneakers and technology products to American consumers. In an effort to minimize the damage, regional leaders have opted for a conciliatory approach, committing not to retaliate against U.S. tariffs unlike other nations such as China and Europe.Recent developments brought a brief respite when President Trump announced a temporary pause on his “reciprocal” tariffs, attributing the decision to the market disruptions they have caused. However, the apprehension persists in Southeast Asia. In a statement during a scheduled meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the economic ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) echoed their unified stance against any form of retaliation. They expressed concerns that Trump's tariffs are fostering uncertainty and damaging trust in the global trade system, jeopardizing countless jobs and livelihoods in their countries.The sentiments among Southeast Asian leaders reflect a recognition of the U.S.'s influence on trade negotiations. Thailand's finance minister, Pichai Chunhavajira, candidly remarked on the dynamics of negotiations, suggesting that extreme initial demands are often revised as discussions progress. His acknowledgment of potential compliance underlines the delicate balancing act Southeast Asia must perform as it seeks to maintain economic stability while engaging with the U.S.

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