The Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza has reported the deaths of 24 individuals near an aid distribution site, where witnesses claim Israeli troops opened fire on desperate crowds seeking food. This event unfolded on Saturday amid escalating tensions in the region. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have denied any responsibility, stating that there were "no known injured individuals" from their fire near the site. Contrarily, an Israeli military spokesperson mentioned that warning shots had been fired to disperse what they perceived as a potential threat from the crowd.

The claims from both parties remain unverified, as international news organizations, including the BBC, are barred from reporting directly from Gaza. Video footage captured following the incident showed body bags collected at Nasser hospital while witnesses described civilians being targeted during a five-minute shooting spree. A paramedic accused the IDF of shooting protesters in cold blood.

Witness testimonies reported horrific accounts, including people being shot in critical areas such as the head and torso. Reports indicate a troubling trend, with frequent incidents of gunfire aimed at individuals seeking food in Gaza, particularly since Israel instituted a total blockade of aid in March. The blockade was partially eased later, yet dire shortages of food, medicine, and fuel continue to plague the territory, with global experts warning of potential famine.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, has reported a significant rise in malnourished children across Gaza, while humanitarian efforts are complicated by ongoing violence. Recent statistics from the UN human rights office documented 798 fatalities linked to aid-related incidents, with many occurring near sites operated by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which functions under US oversight and military protection.

While the Israeli military acknowledges instances of civilian harm, they emphasize their efforts to reduce friction with the civilian population. The GHF has disputed some UN statistics, describing them as misleading. Eyewitness accounts from a former security contractor with the GHF have further fueled allegations of excessive use of force by personnel against unarmed individuals seeking aid.

This situation escalated following Hamas's cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, which led to significant casualties and ongoing military responses in Gaza, resulting in catastrophic loss of life and humanitarian crises.